How to Create a Budget and Savings Plan

Piggy Bank and coins

It starts with a morning coffee or a quick lunch out. Maybe you want the newest tech gadget or video game. Before you know it, you have the item, but you also have more financial stress.

This is common scenario for many Americans. In fact, 71% of Americans report feeling stressed about money, according to a recent survey done by American Psychological Association. However, these simple budget strategies may help relieve stress and improve your finances.

Step 1: Know your Expenses 

Before you can create a budget plan, evaluate your personal money habits. For a few weeks, use text banking, online banking or your debit card records to track your spending. Once you know what you are spending money on, determine if those things are wants or needs.

A simple way to track these personal expenses is to take a piece of paper and write “wants” on one side and “needs” on the other. Wants are things you enjoy, but don’t necessarily need. Needs are essential items you need to live such as your rent or mortgage payment, food, water and clothing. Calculate how much you are spending in each column, then look for places to cut costs.

Step 2: Create a Budget Plan  

After you know all your expenses, evaluate your monthly bills and see where you can cut costs. One simple budget idea is to reduce the amount you eat out or order take-out. Instead, create a grocery list, plan your meals and cook at home. You may be surprised at how much money you save. To pinch a few more pennies, look for coupons on items you regularly purchase and buy off-brand items.

Another good way to save money is to change your phone plan or provider. If you signed up for 10GB of data per month and your phone company shows you only use half of that, change your plan and reduce your bill. You can also research deals other carriers offer a few times a year. Even if you only save $20 or $30 each month, those savings add up.

Another way to reduce financial stress is to budget the amount of money you spend on streaming or cable services. If you can reduce one or more streaming service every month, you can save a hundred dollars or more every year. You can also call your cable company and talk about ways to reduce your monthly bill.

Step 3: Make Saving Money a Habit

Once you know how much money you are spending and have created a budget, start saving. One way to save is to call your bank and set up automatic savings. In this case, the bank can schedule a recurring time to move your money to a savings account before you have a chance to spend it. Even if you only contribute $50 or $100 each month, these savings allow you to prepare for unexpected costs such as medical bills, car or home repairs.

Once you have started saving and have an emergency fund in place, you should consider long-term savings goals such as education funds for your kids or retirement accounts for yourself. It is best to meet with a wealth advisor to discuss these long-term investment options and how to plan for the future.

Just remember, it all starts with one small thing. Whether you brew your own coffee at home, bring your lunch a few days a week or cut one streaming service, every little bit helps.

Opinions expressed above are the personal opinions of the author and meant for generic illustration purposes only.  RCB Bank, member FDIC.

Sources: 2020 APA Stress in America Report

Connect with an RCB Bank Trust Wealth Advisor in your area.

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Understand your Retirement Plan

Chairs on a beach.

Saving for retirement can be overwhelming. This is especially true for the 44% of Americans who feel they aren’t on track to meet their retirement savings goals, according to a recent report by the Federal Reserve. So how can you improve your retirement savings? First, you need to know the difference between common retirement investment accounts. Once you understand your investment options, then you can meet with your financial advisor to create a financial strategy that works for you.

IRA vs. 401(k)

Almost anyone can open and contribute to an IRA. All you need is to be under 70 ½ years old and have earned income. Earned income includes wages, salaries, tips, commissions and nontaxable combat pay. One advantage of IRAs is they offer tax-free growth. Once you put money in the account, the dividends or growth of that money are not taxed in the future. In addition, IRA contributions are often pre-tax dollars, which means you can likely deduct them and lower your current tax bill. Traditional IRAs are taxed when you withdraw the money and you must start withdrawals at 70 ½ or there are penalties. IRAs also have lower caps on the total amount you can contribute.

There are several different types of 401(k) plans, including traditional, safe harbor, SIMPLE, Roth, and solo plans. All of these are investment accounts that allow employees to contribute a portion of their wages to retirement savings. If your workplace offers a 401(k) plan, you should contribute regularly. If they match your contributions, contribute up to the maximum match if possible. Don’t pass up free money for your retirement.

You may also contribute significantly more money to a 401(k) per year than to a traditional IRA. For instance, in 2020 the 401(k) contributions increased to $19,500 per year if you are under age 50 and $26,000 if you are over age 50. Traditional IRAs currently have $5,000 and $6,000 limits respectively.

Roth IRA and 401(k) Benefits

When you pay taxes on your retirement investments depends on the kind of account you choose. If you choose a Roth IRA or 401(k), your contributions are taxed when you put the money in, but withdrawals are tax-free. This is helpful in retirement, especially if you are on a fixed income. There are also conditions in which you can pull money out of your IRA and avoid the 10% early withdrawal penalty. This includes if you withdraw money because of a disability, are a first-time homebuyer or if the withdrawal is made by a beneficiary after your death.

Create an Investment Strategy

Once you understand the basic investment account options, it is time to talk with a wealth advisor. Your wealth management strategy should build sustainable income, diversify your portfolio of stocks and bonds and focus on growth that outpaces inflation. When you meet with a wealth advisor, explain your retirement goals and ask the following questions:

  • How is the account invested?
  • What is the expected return?
  • How long can the account produce that level of income?
  • Can we define how much is reasonable to withdraw from a retirement account?

 

Whether you are a customer or not, RCB Bank is here to help. Our wealth advisors can help with all of your questions about retirement investments. Give us a call at 855-226-5722 or visit RCB Bank here.

Sources

The Fed – Retirement (federalreserve.gov)

Retirement Plans | Internal Revenue Service (irs.gov)

When it comes to investing, there are risks. Consult a financial advisor before beginning any investment plan. Opinions expressed above are the personal opinions of the author and meant for generic illustration purposes only. The monthly interest calculation expressed above is not for any specific account type and is meant for generic illustration purposes only. Investment products are not insured by the FDIC. Not a deposit or other obligation of, or guaranteed by the depository institution. Subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. Wealth advisors do not provide tax, legal or accounting advice. Seek advice of professional tax consultant.

We offer free portfolio reviews at no cost, no obligation. Connect with an RCB Bank Trust Wealth Advisor in your area.

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